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Gná

Gná
Frigg’s messenger and traveller between worlds
Gná is one of the ásynjur directly associated with Frigg. Her presence in the sources is brief, but Snorri Sturluson preserves an exceptionally specific account of her role: Frigg sends her on errands through different worlds, and Gná makes these journeys on an extraordinary horse named Hófvarpnir, which can travel through the air and over the sea.

Frigg’s messenger

In Gylfaginning, part of the Prose Edda, Gná appears among the ásynjur listed by Snorri. Her duty is directly connected with Frigg: the queen of the Æsir sends her to different worlds to attend to her business.

Hófvarpnir

Gná’s most distinctive feature is her horse, Hófvarpnir. Snorri explains that Gná rides him through the air and over the sea. Hófvarpnir belongs to the small group of supernatural horses identified by name in Norse mythology.

An encounter above the sky

As Gná rides through the air, some Vanir see her moving across the sky and ask who is flying there. Gná answers by describing her journey and naming Hófvarpnir.

Hófvarpnir’s parents

Hófvarpnir is identified as the son of Hamskerpir and Garðrofa. The sources provide very little additional information about either figure.

Gná and Frigg’s circle

Gná belongs to a group of ásynjur whose identities are closely tied to Frigg. Fulla carries Frigg’s casket, looks after her footwear and knows her secrets. Hlín is entrusted by Frigg with protecting certain people. Gná, in turn, travels to carry out Frigg’s errands.

A goddess known from few sources

The surviving information about Gná comes mainly from the Prose Edda. No major independent story about her has survived, and her genealogy is unknown. Her profile rests on a few unusually clear details: she serves Frigg, carries out errands between worlds and rides Hófvarpnir through the sky and over the sea.

Attributes

Group: Ásynjur
Divine circle: Frigg and the Æsir
Principal function: Messenger and traveller in Frigg’s service
Lady she serves: Frigg
Mount: Hófvarpnir
Hófvarpnir’s ability: Travel through the air and over the sea
Hófvarpnir’s parents: Hamskerpir and Garðrofa
Gná’s genealogy: Unknown
Characteristic story: Her journey through the sky, observed by the Vanir
Principal source: Gylfaginning, Snorri Sturluson’s Prose Edda